Azbil Corporation
アズビル株式会社
Yamatake Corporation Alias
Azbil Corporation Abu Dhabi Branch Alias
株式会社山武【現:アズビル株式会社】 Former name
株式会社山武(現:アズビル株式会社) Former name
株式会社山武 Former name
1949-01-01
TYO
Japan
Development, manufacturing, and sales of control and measurement equipment
Development, manufacturing, and sales of air conditioning control equipment
Development, manufacturing, and sales of disaster prevention and security equipment
Development, manufacturing, and sales of environmental purification equipment
Construction, management, and consulting of buildings and facilities
Development and sales of computer software
Building Automation Systems
HVAC Control Systems
Fire Safety Systems
Security Systems
Energy Management Systems
Industrial Automation Solutions
Control Systems
Building Management Software
25th Floor, Marunouchi Park Building, 2-6-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6925, Japan
Masahiro Kato
10,522,716,817  (105 100 million)
5,143 people
9,170 people
Company name
Group Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank Shareholder
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Control Instruments (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil Control Solutions (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil Europe NV
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Hong Kong Limited
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil India Private Limited
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Information Technology Center (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil JS Sdn. Bhd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil Kimmon Technology Corporation
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Korea Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil KyotoCo.,Ltd.(Japanese)
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil North America, Inc.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil Saudi Limited
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil TA Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil TaishinCo.,Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Taiwan Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil TradingCo.,Ltd.(Japanese)
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Azbil Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
Azbil Yamatake FriendlyCo.,Ltd.(Japanese)
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
PT. Azbil Berca Indonesia
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Shanghai Azbil Automation Co., Ltd.
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group Subsidiary
アズビルベトナム有限会社
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
中野エスペランサ
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
Group
Group Profile
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
azbil Group
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders
azbil Group Companies
Group company Parent Subsidiary Customer Supplier Alliance Bank, lending and credit Investment, equity and shareholders

132 entries
DateDescription
1906 Yamatake Shokai Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Trading Co., Ltd.) is founded by Yamaguchi Takehiko; begins import and sales of machine tools and other instruments from the U.S. and Europe.
1906 1906 : Yamatake Shokai Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Trading Co., Ltd.) is founded by Yamaguchi Takehiko; begins import and sales of machine tools and other instruments from the U.S. and Europe.
1906-12-01
1906-12-01 Founded : December 1, 1906 (Meiji 39)
1936 First successful manufacture of regulating valves in Japan
1936 1936 First successful manufacture of regulating valves in Japan
1942 Yamatake Kogyo Co., Ltd. is spun off from Yamatake Shokai. Yamatake Shokai is established as a separate company.
1942 1942 : Yamatake Kogyo Co., Ltd. is spun off from Yamatake Shokai. : Yamatake Shokai is established as a separate company.
1949 Yamatake Keiki Co., Ltd. is established as a secondary company of Yamatake Kogyo.
1949 1949 : Yamatake Keiki Co., Ltd. is established as a secondary company of Yamatake Kogyo.
1949-08-22
1949-08-22 Established : August 22, 1949 (Showa 24)
1952 Technical license agreement is signed with Honeywell Inc. (presently Honeywell International Inc.) of the U.S.
1952 1952 : Technical license agreement is signed with Honeywell Inc. (presently Honeywell International Inc.) of the U.S.
1953 Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) forms an equity-based alliance with Honeywell (presently Honeywell International Inc.) of the U.S. (50% share).
1953 Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) forms an equity-based alliance with Honeywell (presently Honeywell International Inc.) of the U.S. (50% share)
1953 1953 : Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) forms an equity-based alliance with Honeywell (presently Honeywell International Inc.) of the U.S. (50% share)
1956 Corporate name is changed to Yamatake-Honeywell Keiki Co., Ltd.
1956 1956 : Corporate name is changed to Yamatake-Honeywell Keiki Co., Ltd.
1961 Fujisawa Factory (presently Fujisawa Technology Center) is constructed. Yamatake-Honeywell stock is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
1961 1961 : Fujisawa Factory (presently Fujisawa Technology Center) is constructed. : Yamatake-Honeywell stock is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
1963 Yamatake Engineering Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established. Yamatake Keiso Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1963 Yamatake Keiso Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1963 1963 : Yamatake Engineering Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established. : Yamatake Keiso Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1966 Corporate name changes to Yamatake-Honeywell Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation). Yamatake Precision Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1966 Corporate name changes to Yamatake-Honeywell Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation)
1966 Yamatake Precision Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1966 1966 : Corporate name changes to Yamatake-Honeywell Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) : Yamatake Precision Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1969 Yamatake-Honeywell (presently Azbil Corporation) is listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Yamatake Components Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1969 Yamatake-Honeywell (presently Azbil Corporation) is listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
1969 Yamatake Components Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1969 1969 : Yamatake-Honeywell (presently Azbil Corporation) is listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. : Yamatake Components Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1972 Samukawa Factory (presently Shonan Factory) is constructed.
1972 1972 : Samukawa Factory (presently Shonan Factory) is constructed.
1973 Isehara Factory is constructed.
1973 1973 : Isehara Factory is constructed.
1974 Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) establishes and invests in Taishin Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Taishin Co., Ltd.).
1974 1974 : Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) establishes and invests in Taishin Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Taishin Co., Ltd.).
1975 Distributed control system jointly developed with Honeywell
1975 Electromagnetic flowmeter, incorporating an original square-wave excitation method, the world’s first
1975 1975 : Distributed control system jointly developed with Honeywell
1975 1975 : Electromagnetic flowmeter, incorporating an original square-wave excitation method, the world’s first
1982 Development of total building management system
1982 1982 : Development of total building management system
1984 Launch of comprehensive building management system with remote monitoring
1984 1984 : Launch of comprehensive building management system with remote monitoring
1985 Development of the world’s most advanced control valve
1985 1985 : Development of the world’s most advanced control valve
1987 Just-in-time Upgrade Manufacturing Process (JUMP) is adopted.
1987 1987 : Just-in-time Upgrade Manufacturing Process (JUMP) is adopted.
1990 Honeywell's stake in Yamatake-Honeywell (presently Azbil Corporation) is reduced from 50% to 24.15%; and Strategic Alliance Agreement is signed.
1990 1990 : Honeywell's stake in Yamatake-Honeywell (presently Azbil Corporation) is reduced from 50% to 24.15%; and Strategic Alliance Agreement is signed.
1991 Two-way motorized valve with integrated actuator for airconditining
1991 1991 : Two-way motorized valve with integrated actuator for air conditioning
1992 Yamatake Techno-Systems Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1992 1992 : Yamatake Techno-Systems Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Corporation) is established.
1994 Yamatake Environmental Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) and Dalian Yamatake Control Instruments Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Instruments (Dalian) Co., Ltd.) are established in China.
1994 Yamatake Environmental Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) are established in China. Dalian Yamatake Control Instruments Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Instruments (Dalian) Co., Ltd.) is established in China.
1994 Yamatake Environmental Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) are established in China.
1994 Dalian Yamatake Control Instruments Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Instruments (Dalian) Co., Ltd.) is established in China.
1995 Yamatake (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil (Thailand) Co., Ltd.) is established in Bangkok. Shanghai Yamatake Jinshan Control Instruments Co., Ltd. (presently Shanghai Azbil Automation Co., Ltd.) is established.
1995 Yamatake (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil (Thailand) Co., Ltd. ) is established in Bangkok. Shanghai Yamatake Jinshan Control Instruments Co., Ltd. (presently Shanghai Azbil Automation Co., Ltd.) is established.
1995 Small-scale open instrumentation automation system
1995 Yamatake (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil (Thailand) Co., Ltd. ) is established in Bangkok.
1995 Shanghai Yamatake Jinshan Control Instruments Co., Ltd. (presently Shanghai Azbil Automation Co., Ltd.) is established.
1995 1995 : Small-scale open instrumentation automation system
1996 Yamatake America Inc. (presently Azbil North America, Inc.) is established in Phoenix, Arizona. Yamatake Philippines, Inc. (presently Azbil Philippines Corporation) is established in Manila.
1996 Yamatake America Inc. (presently Azbil North America, Inc.) is established in Phoenix, Arizona. Yamatake Philippines, Inc. (presently Azbil Philippines Corporation.) is established in Manila.
1996 Yamatake America Inc. (presently Azbil North America, Inc.) is established in Phoenix, Arizona.
1996 Yamatake Philippines, Inc. (presently Azbil Philippines Corporation.) is established in Manila.
1997 PT. Yamatake Berca Indonesia (presently PT. Azbil Berca Indonesia) is established in Jakarta.
1998 Yamatake Friendly Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Friendly Co., Ltd.) and Yamatake Controls Singapore Pte. Ltd. (presently Azbil Singapore Pte. Ltd.) are established. The Yamatake Group reorganizes; Yamatake-Honeywell changes its name to Yamatake Corporation (presently Azbil Corporation). Yamatake Keiso and Yamatake Engineering are renamed Yamatake Building Systems Co., Ltd. and Yamatake Industrial Systems Co., Ltd., respectively.
1998 Yamatake Friendly Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Friendly Co., Ltd.) is established.
1998 Yamatake Controls Singapore Pte. Ltd. (presently Azbil Singapore Pte. Ltd.) is established.
1998 The Yamatake Group (presently the azbil Group) is reorganized.
1998 Yamatake-Honeywell changes its name to Yamatake Corporation (presently Azbil Corporation).
1998 Yamatake Keiso and Yamatake Engineering are renamed Yamatake Building Systems Co., Ltd. and Yamatake Industrial Systems Co., Ltd., respectively.
1999 Yamatake Korea Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Korea Co., Ltd.) is established in Seoul. Yamatake Automation (M) Sdn. Bhd. (presently Azbil Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.) is established in Kuala Lumpur. Yamatake Building Systems establishes Yamatake Care-Net Co., Ltd. (presently ALSOK Care & Support Co., Ltd.).
1999 Mass flow meters incorporating an Azbil-developed MEM Sflow sensor
1999 Yamatake Korea Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Korea Co., Ltd.) is established in Seoul.
1999 Yamatake Automation (M) Sdn. Bhd. (presently Azbil Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.) is established in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
1999 Yamatake Building Systems (presently Azbil Corporation) establishes Yamatake Care-Net Co., Ltd. (presently ALSOK Care & Support Co., Ltd.).
1999 1999 : Mass flow meters incorporating an Azbil-developed MEM Sflow sensor
2000 Yamatake Taiwan Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Taiwan Co., Ltd.) is established in Taipei. Yamatake China Limited (presently Azbil Hong Kong Limited) is established in Hong Kong. Safety Service Center Co., Ltd. (presently ALSOK Care & Support Co., Ltd.) becomes a Group company. Yamatake Sensing Control, Limited (presently Azbil North America Inc.) is established in Santa Clara, California, U.S.A.
2000 Yamatake Taiwan Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Taiwan Co., Ltd.) is established in Taipei.
2000 Yamatake China Limited (presently Azbil Hong Kong Limited) is established in Hong Kong.
2000 Safety Service Center Co., Ltd. (presently ALSOK Care & Support Co., Ltd.) becomes a Group company.
2000 Yamatake Sensing Control, Limited (presently Azbil North America Inc.) is established in the Santa Clala, California, U.S.A
2001 Yamatake Europe NV (presently Azbil Europe NV) is established in Brussels, Belgium.
2002 Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) repurchases shares from Honeywell, formally ending the equity relationship between the two companies.
2003 Yamatake Corporation (presently Azbil Corporation), Yamatake Building Systems, and Yamatake Industrial Systems are merged into a single company.
2004 Yamatake Automation Products Shanghai Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) is established in China.
2004 Yamatake Automation Products Shanghai Co., Ltd.(presently Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.)is established in China.
2005 Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) forms a capital alliance with Tem-Tech Lab. Kimmon Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Kimmom Co., Ltd.) becomes a Group company.
2005 Yamatake (presently Azbil Corporation) forms a capital alliance with Tem-Tech Lab.
2005 Kimmon Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Kimmom Co., Ltd.) becomes a Group company.
2006 New Group philosophy and symbol, azbil, are formulated. Yamatake Information Technology Center (Dalian) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Information Technology Center (Dalian) Co., Ltd.) is established in China.
2006 New Group philosophy and symbol, azbil, are formulated.
2006 Yamatake Information Technology Center (Dalian) Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Information Technology Center (Dalian) co., Ltd.) is established in China.
2008 Yamatake Vietnam Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Vietnam Co., Ltd.) is established in Hanoi. The Group name is changed to the azbil Group.
2008 Yamatake Vietnam Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Vietnam Co., Ltd.) is established in Hanoi.
2008 The Group name is changed to the azbil Group
2008 The Group name is changed to the azbil Group.
2009 Yamatake America and Yamatake Sensing Control are merged to form Azbil North America, Inc. in Phoenix, Arizona. Yamatake Environmental Engineering (Shanghai) is renamed Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Yamatake Mizuho Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Kyoto Co., Ltd.) is established. BioVigilant Systems, Inc. (presently Azbil North America Inc.) becomes a Group company.
2009 Yamatake America and Yamatake Sensing Control are merged to form Azbil North America, Inc. in Phoenix, Arizona.
2009 In China, Yamatake Environmental Engineering (Shanghai) is renamed Azbil Control Solution (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
2009 Yamatake Mizuho Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil Kyoto Co., Ltd.) is established.
2009 BioVigilant Systems, Inc. (presently Azbil North America Inc.), headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A, becomes a Group company.
2010 Azbil India Pvt. Ltd. is established in Mumbai. Azbil Brazil Ltd. is established in Sao Paulo.
2010 Azbil India Pvt. Ltd. is established in Munbai.
2010 Azbil Brazil Ltd. is established in Sao Paulo.
2012 The names of existing companies in Japan change to include 'Azbil.' Yamatake Care-Net Co., Ltd. and Safety Service Center Co., Ltd. merge to become Azbil Care & Support Co., Ltd. Yamatake Control Products Co., Ltd. merges into Azbil Corporation. TACO Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil TA Co., Ltd.) becomes a Group company. VorTek Instruments, LLC (presently Azbil VorTek, LLC) headquartered in Colorado, U.S.A., becomes a Group company.
2012 The names of existing companies in Japan change to include "Azbil."
2012 Yamatake Care-Net Co., Ltd. and Safety Service Center Co., Ltd. merge to become Azbil Care & Support Co., Ltd.
2012 Yamatake Control Products Co., Ltd. merges into Azbil Corporation.
2012 TACO Co., Ltd. (presently Azbil TA Co., Ltd.) becomes a Group company.
2012 VorTek Instruments, LLC (presently Azbil VorTek, LLC) headquartered in Colorado, U.S.A, becomes a Group company.
2012 VorTek Instruments, LLC (presently Azbil VorTek, LLC) headquartered in Colorado, U.S.A., becomes a Group company.
2013 Telstar, S.A., headquartered in Catalonia, Spain, becomes a Group company. Azbil Saudi Ltd. is established in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Azbil Production (Thailand) Co., Ltd. is established in Chonburi, Thailand. Azbil Trading Co., Ltd. and Azbil Royal Controls Co., Ltd. merge to become Azbil Trading Co., Ltd.
2013 Telstar, S.A., headquartered in Catalonia, Spain, becomes a Group company.
2013 Azbil Saudi Ltd. is established in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
2013 Azbil Production (Thailand) Co., Ltd., with headquarters in Chonburi, Thailand, is established.
2013 Azbil Trading Co., Ltd. and Azbil Royal Controls Co., Ltd. merge to become Azbil Trading Co., Ltd.
2014 Azbil North America Research and Development, Inc. is established in Santa Clara.
2014 Azbil North America Research and Development, Inc. is established in Santa Clala.
2015 Ownership of Azbil Care & Support Co., Ltd. was transferred to SOHGO SECURITY SERVICES CO., LTD.
2016 Azbil Yamatake General Foundation established.
2016 Azbil Yamatake General Foundation established
2017 Azbil Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. is established in Guanajuato.
2022 Transited to a company with Three Committee Board Structure.
2022 Transited to a company with Three Committee Board Structure
2025 Azbil Vietnam Production Company Limited is established in Hung Yen.
+ Loaded when opened
9010001096367
Trade nameアズビル株式会社
Trade name (kana)アズビル
Name in English
Corporation type301
Address〒100-0005 東京都千代田区丸の内2丁目7番3号
Postal code1000005
Prefecture code13
City code101
Address outside Japan
Prefecture in English
City in English
Address outside Japan in English
Corporate number assignment date2015-10-05
Update date2018-04-10
Change date2015-10-05
Registry closure date
Reason for registry closure
Successor corporate number
Details of the change
Latest record1
Excluded from search0
Processing type01
Correction type1
Trade name image ID
Address image ID
Sequence number2464636
Source: National Tax Agency Corporate Number Publication Site, basic three items
9010001096367
Corporate number9010001096367
Trade nameアズビル株式会社
Trade name (kana)アズビル
Trade name (alphabet)
Registry closure date
Reason for registry closure
Registered address東京都千代田区丸の内2丁目7番3号
Postal code1000005
Prefecture東京都
Prefecture code13
City or district千代田区
City code101
Street address丸の内2丁目7番3号
Organisation type301
Processing type01
Correction type1
Status
Representative取締役 代表執行役社長  山本 清博
Capital10522000000
Employees6282
Employees (male)4790
Employees (female)1482
Business summaryアズビルグループの中核として、”計測と制御”の技術をもとに、「人を中心としたオートメーション」を追及し、建物市場、工業市場、およびライフラインや環境管理などの生活に密着した市場において、ビルディングオートメーション事業、アドバンスオートメーション事業、ライフオートメーション事業を展開しています。 また、一層の成長に向けて、海外市場においても積極的に事業を展開しています。
Website URLhttp://jp.azbil.com
Year founded
Business categoryE:製造業
Date established1949-08-22
Unified government qualification - gradeA|A|A|
Unified government qualification - business items115|116|120|121|215|216|217|218|220|221|229|303|304|309|315
Update date2018-04-10
Key information9010001096367
Source: gBizINFO (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)
2026-09-22 07:08 (Model: ggml-org/gpt-oss-20b )
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